Qing imperial porcelain enamel Queen's debut in Beijing

Published: 16 May 2009 18:57:01

porcelain ware as Queen's palace, which is very expensive and also less physical world, in addition to makingQinggong do the archives of the Agency is incomplete, such as Emperor Kangxi of theonce made to do the archives of the Agency is missing, therefore, in the field of research has beenporcelain consider "non-porcelainDa-qi," and keep the volume of the scarcity of the World. Forthcoming in the July 8 -13 at theporcelain, Tin Yellowstone exhibition, Beijing hundred Workshop Artistic Director, Assistant General Manager Yang will work with the Council regarding the above-mentioned ceramicexplore related issues and put forward Porcelainresearch about new ideas.

Qianlong four-year opening paragraphhollowing landscape bottle gourds to the heart, mind to draw rouge color landscape species. Four gourd waist opening, the opening for the spring and summer, autumn and winter seasonslandscapes full of poetic, highly artistic charm. National Palace Museum collection and have no money to transfer knowledge pastel hearts compared to the more valuable bottles.

Yongzheng porcelainmicromalus scholaris, shade for hollowing carved porcelain. With the National Palace existing stencil opening of Qianlong Pastel Flower Lampshade (no holder) as compared to the device intact, and opened a century-old mystery of lampholders.

Yongzheng porcelain statue of Ji. Upper and lower opening 4, in which the opening of the shoulder for four rouge color and blue color landscape materials; abdomen four opening for flowers and birds and Western characters. This porcelain is setcrafts, painting, molding the arts equal oneporcelain art, rarely seen at home and abroad.

Porcelain withoutDa-qi?

Qinggongare made porcelain enamel Office Department for the use of enamel is expected at the Imperial Palace, the Yuanmingyuan and Jingdezhen produced into a very valuable porcelain of the Queen's palace, known as "the world's most extravagant works of art", its artistic value, collection of values, the value of investment returns are very high. are in metal enamel device under the influence of five polychrome ware in China developed on the basis of a burn from a species, is also Emperor Kangxi under direct instructions of a burn. That is, with enamel materials have been burned in the best tires on the Su-painting flowers and birds, landscapes and other pictorial ornamentation, and then re-burning kiln complex formed.

North Korea is currently the Kangxi periodsituation, due to Qinggong Office Department mademissing files and lack of historical basis, it is difficult for its entire development process, the success oftime andsign of success for in-depth study , which also appeared in North Korea such as Kangxihave some flower without birds that in turn can be seen in accordance with the survival of the World kindconsider porcelain no Da-qi, many are small small bowl, and only draw, such as enamel. However, this exhibitionkind of look, Kangxi period, North Korea hasporcelain flower has birds, but also have poem. Da-qihas, at the same time have fullporcelain enamel also draw enamel.

Keep the volume of porcelainWorld more than 500 pieces only?

porcelain on the question of quantity, over the years debating the theoretical circle. From academic research results and the published information available to watch, there is an obvious access. Is not complete from the historical archives can be seen, only eight years in April Yongzheng Yongzheng thirteen years to five years in October and a half years, a total ofdraw more than 500 pieces of enamel. Eighteen years fromQianlong porcelaincopies of the mission is the production of more than 400 pieces, large quantity is unbelievable. Over the years this question in the debate in theoretical circles, because we missing a great deal of precious historical archives of information, regardless of History School, or in kind to send, or identification of faction in questionresearch has not yet been reached.

Kanghsibird poem Celestial bottle

"Three-ching," porcelaindifferent

Kangxi period - wonderful

Kanghsi think North Korea is currently the academicno Da-qi, and has spent no birds, no more characters. According to our study that the development of Chinese ceramics to Kanghsi Friday North Korea is more brilliant, not only browser-based and diverse, and more ornamentation. Metal enamel more draw-type are not only has the size, Park Zhuo, use and display many of the points, and draw the patterns of both Chinese traditional auspicious motifs, flowers and birds landscape, characters, also has Western People Living scenes pictures and so on. Kangxi period porcelainnot only in the browser type and decorations on Friday carried on ceramic and metal enamel, and the pursuit of fetal draw colorful and copper enamel effect. Porcelainthe time can be summarized as follows:-type diversity, regularity; matrix overall seems thick; ornamentation varied landscapebird highlights four Wang Qing style; fetal foot at the end of Xiu Xiu enough for cutting.

Yongzhengrouge mountain-year water bottles

Yongzhengrouge mountain-year water bottles

Yongzheng period - must draw four enamel

Yong Zheng Dynasty Emperor Kangxi towards the further development of the enameldraw technology and North Korea formed a Yongzheng enamel four-way draw: "texture of the white, white like snow also. One must also. Thin as egg-screen, mouth Hush's wish to fly. Ying-Day Teruyuki or lights, the back to identify the positive stroke of color. II must also. of a very fine microscope to see, the flower has exposed light, butterflies have hair, cut stems erect stem.also. the title of a very fine piece of Kai Fragrance , such as microscopic thin sections. 。"--( four must also Liu Qing Chen "Ya"). 20 characters can be summed up as "white as snow tires," "thin as egg-screen", "flower has dew," "butterflies have hair," "Fine, if tiny." At the same time formed a collection of poetry and books, paintings, printed in one style. Yongzheng North Korea mustfine, Da-qi xiong strong, beautiful, colorful and elegant ornamentation, grace. Da-qi has major Quartet bottles, six-rowed bottle, bottle gourd, Celestial bottles, tours bottles, Lantern bottles, Cong-style bottles, stoves, tripod, respect, and so on flower Gu, decoration draw skilled workers are structured to highlight the overlord of the strong-hung gas, can be described as magnificent.

Qianlong period - the last glory

Qianlong periodporcelain produced in the succession of the former dynasties based on the technology and the development of porcelain-typenot only on innovation, development, design patterns are also varied, with the exception of some of the succession of the former, landscapes, figures , flowers and birds and so on, more about harassment ornamentation, ornate, process more complex. porcelain to the Qianlong period, is the final glory. Qian Long Period after the medium-term, socio-economic situation is worsening, luxury palace wind greatly disappeared, porcelainbecause of cost and time-consuming flower workers, making the state treasury can not afford to pay. A variety of reasons prompted the mid-Qianlong,porcelain rare itto the basic no longerJiaqing late.

Identification depends on pigment, style watch

Yongzheng Emperor Kangxi in the late to mid-majoruse of imported material, used oil as the door Dole to reconcile the agent. By the sintered glass with texture, color was a transparent material, with precious stones inlaid characteristics. Dry color painting or heap after firing. Enamel Glaze is a low-temperature glaze, while the different colors of pigment sintering temperature coefficient are different, thus burning gesticulate and fill color of the difficulty of even more significant. So look pigment is very important.

In addition, the watch style is also very important. The first three have a lot of clearance at the time when the well-known paintings are also served on the court, soporcelain and other works of art on the can to see that these family-style flowers and birds painting landscapes and figures, some art will not only provideand inscriptions, and even personally porcelain painting inwrite, such as WesternGiuseppe Castiglione, such as Matteo Ricci. Flowers and Birds in the landscape is the most influential four-ching Wang, not only in the most influential, but also for future generations of style has had a profound impact. period of the first three Qing porcelain can be seen many four-King style, the layout of the high stress level of the three-dimensional vision effect, chappedwiping delicate colors are very elegant and has the flavor of fine brushwork. Meticulous about flowers and birds and figures, figure painting in particular, about the effect of three-dimensional perspective, pay attention to figuresface.

Identification of 10 porcelain

(1)-type.

Regardless of device type size must be solemn, the rules and regulations, in line with Kang, Yong, dry-type characteristics.

(2).

Ceramic fine, uniform, smooth, has jade texture, matrix-typemeet the requirements.

(3) fetal repair.

Adequate repair knife marks the end of a clear, non-polished; access fetal Office smooth, delicate.

(4) weight.

Weight-on-hand-type,consistent feel has fallen.

(5) voice.

Light percussion, audio matrix sensitive, sweet resonance, have metal texture.

(6) colors.

Main color in sharp, color rich, consistent with the clearance of three generations of the color style.

(7) color material.

Because enamel mineral materials, so there must be fired after the film opened.

(8) draw workers.

Consistent with thepainting, fill color style and quality requirements, with three generations of Qing painting style is consistent.

(9) knowledge.

Different types of clearance shall comply with the three generations of knowledge in addition to writing quality requirements but also with artifacts grades and Qinggong Regulation coincide.

(10) in any light, the objects are sent a soft sheen and long, and shows the ancient charm.

To promoteporcelain andappreciation and research, during the exhibition industry experts requested to organize two seminars:

1,71214:00-16:00 Qing imperial porcelainAppreciation and differential

2,7 13 Appreciation Day 14:00-16:00and differential

Visits and lectures require tickets for admission, reservation Tel: 67112640